Canoe slalom is a technical and physically demanding watersport that tests balance, control, and split-second decision-making. Although modern canoeing has roots in the paddling traditions of Indigenous peoples around the world, slalom as a competitive sport was inspired by alpine skiing and first developed in Switzerland in the 1930s. Originally held on flat water with folding canoes, the sport evolved rapidly after the Second World War to embrace natural whitewater courses.

The first official slalom world championships were organised in 1949, and the discipline grew in popularity throughout Europe, particularly in countries like Czechoslovakia, Germany, and France. Canoe slalom made its Olympic debut in 1972 in Munich, then returned permanently to the Games in 1992 — the same year as badminton.

In slalom events, athletes navigate a series of upstream and downstream gates on fast-flowing water, aiming to complete the course in the shortest time with the fewest penalties. It’s a sport that combines precision, explosive strength, and a deep connection with the dynamics of moving water. Today, canoe slalom continues to evolve, with purpose-built courses, advanced boat designs, and increasing global participation.